MPC Has Lost Control Of Inflation
The Confederation of British Industry has said today that the number of manufacturers intending to raise their factory gate prices soon has hit the highest level for 12 years. This is the latest in a sequence of events demonstrating that inflation is back with a vengence, and that suppliers and retailers have rediscovered their pricing power. With commodity prices and food ingredients prices soaring, price rises at supermarkets look set to continue for the forseeable future. The collective coma surrounding oil depletion has led to soaring biofuel demand causing food prices to shoot up, a situation that is not likely to be reversed easily or soon. Pricing power has returned to supermarkets who are seeking to rebuild profits following the energy price shocks of 12-18 months ago, and in view of the likely future ramp up in food costs. Gordon and the MPC should be very worried indeed about this. King has already linked climate change to an increase in biofuel demand and hence food price inflation - this is not an issue that is going to go away soon.
The CBI’s Industrial Trends survey showed that 32pc of manufacturers expect product prices to rise, compared with 8pc thinking that they will fall. The resulting rounded balance of +25pc was the highest since March 1995.
It came as oil prices hit a nine-month high of $72 a barrel, fuelling fears that higher petrol prices and transport costs could generate further jumps in inflation.
Brent crude was up $1.10 at $71.70 a barrel in late trading, lifted by concerns about the potential for military action against Iran, and strikes by state oil workers in Nigeria.
With mounting evidence that worldwide oil supply is near to peaking, or may indeed have already peaked, the long term trend in oil prices from here forwards is likely to be up, and up fairly quickly. Oil is vital for everything the world economy does, so the price of all goods and services is likely to be affected. There is no easy way out of this one.
Howard Archer, chief UK and European economist at Global Insight, said: “The CBI survey adds to the pressure on the Bank of England to lift interest rates by a further 25 basis points to 5.75pc sooner rather than later, and a back-to-back [increase] in June is currently looking like a real possibility. Furthermore, there is an ever-growing danger that interest rates will reach 6pc before the end of the year.”
George Osborne, the shadow chancellor, said: “It’s official: Gordon Brown is leaving the Treasury with the public finances in the worst state in Western Europe. You have to be truly incompetent to combine the highest taxes in our history with a budget deficit higher even than Italy’s.”
While problems on the world stage can take some of the blame, the MPC and Gordon Brown must shoulder the greater share. Inflation is a problem for the US and Europe too, but it seems to be affecting the UK worse than most - our food price infltaion is far higher than the eurozone. Perhaps it’s because the British economy is built on debt, with enormous monetary growth needed to keep everything ticking along. Until it all goes wrong, of course.
